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Small-scale fisheries in ecologically sensitive areas in Latin America and the Caribbean [recurso electrónico] : do marine protected areas benefit fisheries governance? Ana Cinti ... [et al.]

Colaborador(es): Tipo de material: Archivo de ordenadorDescripción: pp. 20-42Tema(s): Recursos en línea: En: Ambio Springer, 1972-, Vol. 54 (2025), pp. 20-42.Resumen: Many small-scale fisheries (SSFs) in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) operate in ecologically sensitive areas, where balancing conservation and resource use is challenging. ’Multiple-use’ marine protected areas (MPAs) have been implemented to accommodate SSFs (among other uses) within areas designated for conservation, creating opportunities and challenges for SSF governance. We analyzed eleven case studies from LAC to explore: (1) how different MPA institutional designs affect key aspects of SSF governance and (2) the links between these effects and the type of initiative that promoted MPA establishment (origin). Results indicate that the existence of an MPA benefited SSF governance in many ways, with more pronounced positive effects in MPAs with mixed to bottom-up origin supported by well-organized fishing groups. In addition, the presence of supportive MPA authorities that leveraged local capacities and initiatives and adopted flexible and collaborative governance systems made a difference in several cases. Lessons for integrating MPA and SSF governance are drawn.
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Many small-scale fisheries (SSFs) in Latin
America and the Caribbean (LAC) operate in ecologically
sensitive areas, where balancing conservation and resource
use is challenging. ’Multiple-use’ marine protected areas
(MPAs) have been implemented to accommodate SSFs
(among other uses) within areas designated for conservation,
creating opportunities and challenges for SSF governance.
We analyzed eleven case studies from LAC to explore: (1)
how different MPA institutional designs affect key aspects
of SSF governance and (2) the links between these effects
and the type of initiative that promoted MPA establishment
(origin). Results indicate that the existence of an MPA
benefited SSF governance in many ways, with more
pronounced positive effects in MPAs with mixed to
bottom-up origin supported by well-organized fishing
groups. In addition, the presence of supportive MPA
authorities that leveraged local capacities and initiatives
and adopted flexible and collaborative governance systems
made a difference in several cases. Lessons for integrating
MPA and SSF governance are drawn.

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